Fall of the Roman Empire - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 897 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Ancient Rome Essay Did you like this example? The city of Rome, which became a capital of one of the largest empires in the history of Europe if not the world, is in central Italy, along the Tiber River, about 15 miles from the Tyrrhenian sea. Surrounded by the fertile land of the plain of Latium, the tiny village that became Rome was originally settled on the eastern bank of the Tiber, nestled between seven hills. The Capitoline Hill is northwest of the Palatine Hill, which is roughly in the central part of the city, The Aventine Hill,which is south of the palatin, lies to the west of the caelian, the southeastern hill that begins the chain of hills that stretch north the esquiline, viminal, and quirinal. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Fall of the Roman Empire" essay for you Create order Another hill, the janiculum, which lies west of the Tiber, was one of the earliest defenses against Romes etruscan neighbors. Augustus inaugurated a period of government called the principate during which the Roman Empire greatly expanded, and despite assassination, corruption, and frequent war, the principate survived until the third century. The death of the Emperor commodus ushered in a new civil war, one that only ended with seven emperors. When the last them, Severus Alexander, died in 235, Rome was plunged into the Roman Civil Wars of 235-284, a period characterized by barracks emperors, few of whom ruled very long. Order returned with the Dominate. The term applied to the next system of government, which began with the Emperor Diocletian. Emperors of the Dominate did not look republican ideas for legitimacy but to religion and new relationship with deity. This not only removed the need for a republican ideas for legitimacy but religion and a new relationship with deity. This not only removed the need for a republican facade, which characterized the principate, but also removed the Roman Army, which h ad long thought of itself as a kingmaker. In 284 CE, Diocletian reorganized the empire and established regional capitals to make imperial authority present where needed. The tetrarchy, or rule by four men, helped strengthen the internal and external security of the empire, but when Diocletian retired, civil war began once again. Romans thought that it much faster to go to sea to land, most Romans traveling long distances went by ship. There were no passenger vessels, so if if one wished to travel was concerned with the food supply of Rome, these large freighters were the ships that passengers would travel on. Because of the harshness and unpredictability of winter storms at sea, ships mainly sailed in the summer. A few traveled in the spring and fall, but very few would risk sailing in the spring and fall, but very few would risk sailing in the winter, when storms were most frequent. Most ships clung to the coast noth so that they could quickly seek shelter and because there were no reliable means of navigating across the open sea. The tendency of ships to stay close to shore made them vulnerable to a different menace/pirates. Just as bandits roamed the countryside, for the most of Roman history, pirates ruled the seas. The shore hugging nature of ancient sailing made it easy for greedy or desperate men to watch for such ships and, when they were sighted they would dash out to sea and seize them. They often killed the crew or sold them into slavery and stole the goods to be sold later. If pirates captured a wealthy or important person, they would hold him or her for ransom. In some coastal areas of the Mediterranean, piracy was a way of life. The most infamous area was along the coast of Asia Minor in a region called Cilica. Piracy was most rampant in periods when central authority was weakest. The Late Republic was one of the worse times, pirates gangs attained the power of small kingdoms. No one was safe from them, as illustrated by the fact that when Julius Caesar was young he was captured by pirates who held him for ransom. However, he was insulted that his captors asked for only 20 talents of ransom when Caesar thought that he was worth at least 50. He told his captors that as a result of this offence, he would have them all crucified. As soon as his ransom was paid and he was released, he gathered together some ships and soldiers, tracked down the pirates, and as he said he would had them all crucified. Eventually piracy became so severe piracy became so severe that the Romans had to act. In 67 BCE, a special law called the Lex Gabinia was passed, giving the general Pompey the Great and extraordinary command. He was awarded absolute power over the entire Mediterranean Sea as well as along the coasts to a distance of 50 miles in land. He was given 20 legions and 270 ships, and he was ordered to solve the pirate problem. He divided the sea into 13 regions and set up blockades so that no one could pass from one region to another. He then began at one end of the Mediterranean and swept across it, capturing and destroying all the pirates strongholds on the coasts while driving the fleets ahead of him. Ian only three months, pompey succeeded in purging the Mediterranean of piracy. Piracy naturally came back, but after the establishment of Rome naval bases, it was never as much of a threat as it had been during the Late Republic.

Swot Analysis Of Apple Inc. - 1226 Words

SWOT Analysis of Apple, Inc. Roberta Jones MGT450: Strategic Planning for Organizations Date Submitted Dr. Levith 8/15/16 SWOT Analysis of Apple, Inc. Company Overview: Apple Incorperated Apple Inc. was co-founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak on April 1, 1976 (Johnson, 2012). Originally, the duo sought to develop a simple micro-computer board that could be offered to small and businesses. However, since its conception, Apple exhibited unprecedented growth in the ICT industry with its initial products, including Apple I, Apple II and Macintosh becoming the first commercially successful personal computers that assisted Apple to develop into a profitable, well-regulated firm that has come to be today. Today, the company focuses on the design, manufacture and marketing of a wide variety of consumer electronic products, including personal computers, smartphones, and portable music players, coupled with related computer software, applications, services and peripherals (Laugesen Yuan, 2010). Apple has global supply chain with more than 250 retail stores distributed worldwide (Johnson et al., 2012). Starting with delivering music only, Apple has ventured into other entert ainment content such as videos, television shows, films as well as audio books that are distributed via its ITunes Store (West Mace, 2010). The current market environment features significant market players with relatively stronger and long established brands such as Microsoft, IBM, Google, Amazon,Show MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Apple Inc.1455 Words   |  6 PagesSWOT Analysis: Apple Inc. Management 303 Management 303 SWOT Analysis of Apple Inc Section I – Organizational History and overview In 2007, Jobs told a crowd at the Macworld Expo that Apple would now be known as Apple Inc., and not Apple Computer, Inc. The company had moved from producing only computers to offering the iPod, iTunes and more. That year, Apple also debuted its widely successful touch screen Smartphone and the less popular Apple TV. In early 2009, Jobs left Apple for a shortRead MoreSWOT Analysis: Apple Inc1462 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Apple Inc. I. SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Strong Brand Image Faulty Products Financial Performance is Robust Infringement on Patents The Company has a focus on research and product development    Launch of iPad reported as revolutionary Mac OS lacks gaming capabilities Strong reliable OS Nonupgradable Mac PC Easy to use and intuitive gadgets Limited Product Range Small products with stylish designs    Product integrations    Opportunities Threats Smartphones CompetitionRead MoreApple, Inc. SWOT analysis2435 Words   |  10 PagesApple, Inc. SWOT analysis Carzadean Lawton MGT680-Strategic Management Dr. Leland Taylor June 30, 2013 Abstract Apple Computers Inc. has made its mark in the industry by creating innovative products which continues to redefine the design of computers. In the past there have been companies who have failed to succeed at trying to replicate Apple’s design. In this report, we will identify examples of the good and the bad of business practices. This report will analyze the case of Apple Inc.Read MoreApple Inc: SWOT Analysis590 Words   |  2 PagesApple Inc. SWOT SWOT Analysis Strengths Powerful Brand Name Innovation Efficient Supply Chain Customer Loyalty Weaknesses Supply Chain Environmental Problems Supply Chain Human Rights Issues Loss of Steve Jobs Opportunities New Revolutionary Product Increase market share Maintain Customer Loyalty Threats Intense Competition Negative Publicity Economic Downturn Discussion Apple Inc. has been dedicated to innovation ever since the company was first formed. Apples recent breakthroughsRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Apple Inc.914 Words   |  4 PagesHigher AVU Introduction: In this business report, I have decided to carry out a SWOT Analysis on Apple Inc. I have chosen to base this on Apple Inc., as they are a large-scale business in which many people have used or tested one of their products. I wanted to discover whether Apple Inc. is as good a business as people suggest. 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The evidence of this high brand recognition and awareness can be found by taking a look at the at the sales figure and revenue that Apple generates, For example, the iPad managed to gross in about $5 billion and unit sales of about 7.5 million in 2010, going on to sell a furtherRead MoreCase Study : Management People Organization1294 Words   |  6 PagesKUMAR STUDENT ID - 11592203 SUBMITTED TO – RAMANATHAN R. INDEX ASSIGNMENT – 2 Introduction Introduction Strategic management – It is the set of action used to formulate and implements specific strategies (includes continues planning, monitoring, analysis and decision) that will achieve the competitively superior fit between the organization and environment, so as to achieve organizational the goals. Along with it, it is neces sary to rise the performance of an organization to its competitors, meansRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Apple Company s Management Team1380 Words   |  6 Pagesthe strengths and weaknesses of the entities. PEST and SWOT are the universally accepted approaches of making decision by managers (Jeynes, 2013). Examples of companies that utilize these tools are the Apple Company Inc. ideally; this is one of the international companies. Its operations get globally vested. This essay aims at assessing the usefulness and the limitations of SWOT and PEST use in Apple Company. The company’s management team of Apple Company dominantly uses these tools. They have their

New York Air Pollution free essay sample

College Social Network Information Literacy Dalina Jimenez 01/16/2013 Topic: New York Air Pollution Thesis Statement: Waste creates toxic gases that can diminish air quality, causing environmental damage and lowers human quality of life in New York City. By looking at the NYC Environmental protection, nyc. gov I found a broad information on how new yorkers are getting affected with the poor air quality, explaining the death statistics which contribute to a 6% of death annually. Million of proposals had been implemented for this problem. In 2007 Mayor Michael Bloomberg launched the PLANYC to improve the environment. This website talk about the causes for this problem like the smoke generated for the mass transits on this city. I believe this is a good web site because it is directly related to my topic. It explains how the city is working to improve the air quality and also provide strategies to keep it clean. This website is reliable because is nationally recognized and it was revised in this year 2013, also is a government website. We will write a custom essay sample on New York Air Pollution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The nyc. ov has another articles to read and get informed about what the city is doing to resolve this environmental problem such a air pollutants in nyc, emission for transportation, emission for building and constructions, etc. I searched the encyclopedia Britannica to find what is causing this damage in the city and in the world and what really mean air pollution so I can understand how serious is the situation and why it is important to keep the air clean. I found an article explaining the different pollutants factors. These factors are different kind of fuel, waste, factories, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and fine particulars. The six major air pollutants listed above have been designated by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This article is excellent because explain each of these factors and what mean clean air which is primarily of nitrogen and oxygen 78 percent and 21 percent respectively, by volume. The remaining 1 percent is a mixture of other gases, mostly argon. At the end, I found an article from Ebsco’s Academic Search Premier Database called â€Å"The Human Megacity†, in this article Mayor Bloomberg explained about his PLANYC, to make the city become more green, healthy, safe and efficiently. His intention is to keep New York City clean. References * Platt, R. H. (2009). The Humane Megacity. Environment, 51(4), 46-59. * air pollution. (2013). In Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/10772/air-pollution/286159/Ozone * Department of environmental conservation. (2013) chemical and pollution control. Retrieved from http://www. dec. ny. gov/25. html